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Food And Care : General Health Care in Dogs
Taking simple steps to provide your dog with general health care will ensure your dog is health and will live a long and prosperous life. Remember, the life of a living, breathing animal is in your control and you should respect it as much as your own life.
Make regular appointments with your veterinarian to check on the overall health of your dog and ensure all of the vaccinations are up to date. Furthermore, keep an eye out for any tell tale signs of disease or illness, including a change in activity, appetite, and condition of the dog’s coat. Additionally, ensure your dog receives the proper medication to prevent tick or flea infestation in addition to problems caused by heart worms.
Start your dog on the road to good health when he is a puppy. Make the decision to purchase a puppy from a reputable breeder to ensure the puppy has every advantage proper breeding can allow. Puppy farms or irresponsible breeders often do not take the health or temperament of a dog into consideration when venturing into the breeding process.
Their goal is to produce as many puppies as possible, regardless of any potential problems in regards to the dog’s overall physical or mental health. When choosing a dog, look for one that is active and responsive to both humans and its litter mates. Avoid dogs that appear to be lethargic, shy, irritable, or snappy. All of these signs can point to potential problems with the puppy’s health or tempement.
Do not think a pure bred dog is the best type of dog to have. Quite the opposite, many pure bred dogs are more susceptible to illness or disease than mutts or mixed breeds. Furthermore, in order to sustain the breed, years of inbreeding have resulted in genetic problems that affect pure bred dogs.
For instance, German Shepherds tend to have more problems with arthritis in their backs, legs, and hips in addition to a condition known as hip displasia due to years of breeding the dogs to have a sloped stance. Pure bred dogs do not have these problems, but in turn, their medical history is often a mystery since the parental background if often unknown. However, regardless if you know the medical background or not, you should use the same methods to choose a puppy at an animal shelter that you would when choosing a puppy from a breeder.
Wherever you purchase your puppy, or if you decide to adopt an adult dog, your first visit should be to the veterinarian’s office. There, your dog’s veterinarian will perform a variety of tests to ensure he is in optimal health. If the dog is suffering from worms, which is often a possibility depending on the source of the dog, a veterinarian will be best able to develop a treatment plan in addition to steering you to the correct food for sustaining your pup.
Your puppy should receive all necessary vaccinations or boosters of vaccinations if you have an adult dog. Many vaccination plans require dogs to be reimmunized at a later date, so keep excellent records regarding the vaccinations your dog has been given in addition to those he still needs.
The best general health care cannot be provided at a veterinarian’s office, though. General health is maintained in the home, so ensure your home life is conducive to encouraging your dog’s overall health. Feed your dog a healthy diet and avoid fatty table scraps that can cause digestive issues or weight problems at a later age.
Be sure your dog gets plenty of exercise and has room to stretch his legs. Give your dog toys that will maintain the health of his teeth or invest in a special mitt that will allow you to clean his teeth to prevent plaque or tartar build up. Also, make sure your dog is happy and satisfied with your home life by providing him with lots of toys, love, and affection.
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